NGET BIBLE

Psalms 140 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.

Time Period

Attributed to David, around 1010 to 970 BC, fitting the years he was hunted and slandered at court

Location

Israel, in a setting of city life and court intrigue rather than open battlefield

Audience

Israelite worshipers, and anyone in the community facing organized hostility from powerful people

Situation

A plea for rescue from violent men who sharpen their tongues like snakes and set traps along the path, ending in confidence that God takes up the case of the poor and the needy.

Key Background

The traps, nets and pits in this psalm come from bird catching and big game hunting, a familiar trade to the first hearers and a standard way Hebrew poetry described being ambushed by words rather than weapons. Slander was a serious legal danger in a society where court cases were decided by the testimony of witnesses in front of the town elders, with no written evidence and no cross examination as we know it. The request that the trouble the enemies planned should fall back on their own heads assumes a moral order in which the harm a person aims at another rebounds, a common idea across ancient Near Eastern wisdom writing.

1

me from those who destroy. Shield me from those who deal in violence.

2

Their are always scheming up harm; every single day they stir up

3

They their like a serpent's fang; the of hides behind their lips.

4

me, Yahweh, from the grip of the wicked. Keep me safe from those who deal in violence, from those who plot to me up.

5

The arrogant have hidden a for me; they've spread their of along the path, set snares waiting for me at every turn.

6

I said to Yahweh, "You are my God." Hear my for Yahweh.

7

Yahweh, my the who me, you my on the day of battle.

8

Yahweh, do not give the wicked what they want. Do not let their succeed, or they will up

9

As for those who me -- let the of their own rain down on their heads.

10

Let fall on them; let them be thrown into the fire, into they can never climb out of.

11

Let no one who a in the land. Let violence down the violent and strike them down.

12

I know this: Yahweh up the of the suffering. He fights for justice for those who have

13

Yes -- those who do will name, and the upright will in

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