Jeremiah 35 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
Around 599 to 598 BC, during the reign of Jehoiakim, when Babylonian raiding forces pushed the countryside population into the city
Location
A side room within the temple complex in Jerusalem, used for meetings and for storing offerings
Audience
The people of Judah and Jerusalem, shown a live comparison rather than given an argument
Situation
Jeremiah brings in a clan called the Rechabites, sets jars of wine and cups in front of them in a temple chamber, and tells them to drink. They refuse, because an ancestor told them never to drink wine, build houses, or sow fields, and Jeremiah holds up their two centuries of obedience to a human ancestor against Judah's disregard of God.
Key Background
The Rechabites lived as tent-dwelling pastoralists inside a settled farming society by deliberate choice, a way of life that rejected the vineyards, houses, and land ownership that defined ordinary Judean existence, and their presence in Jerusalem is itself a sign of how dangerous the countryside had become. Offering wine inside the temple precinct was a serious test, because refusing a drink offered by a prophet in a sacred setting risked looking like contempt. The chapters of this part of the book are not arranged in date order, so an episode from Jehoiakim's reign sits beside material from a decade later, grouped by theme rather than by calendar.
This is the that came to from Yahweh during the reign of son of Josiah, king of Judah:
"Go to the talk with them, and bring them into Yahweh's — into one of the — and offer them wine to drink."
So I brought son of Jeremiah, son of Habazziniah, along with his brothers, all his sons, and the entire Rechabite family.
I brought them into Yahweh's temple, into the room belonging to the sons of Hanan son of Igdaliah, a of It was next to the room of the officials, which was above the room of Maaseiah son of Shallum, the
Then I set bowls full of and cups in front of the Rechabite family and said to them, "Have some
But they said, "We don't drink wine, because our son of Rechab gave us this command: 'You must never drink wine — not you, and not your descendants, ever.'
"He also told us: 'Never build houses, never plant seeds, never plant vineyards or own them. Instead, live in your whole lives, so that you'll live a long time in the land where you're
"We have obeyed everything our ancestor Jonadab son of Rechab commanded us. We've never drunk wine our whole lives — not us, not our wives, not our sons, not our daughters.
"We've never built houses to live in, and we don't own any vineyards, fields, or crops.
"We've lived in tents and have done everything our ancestor Jonadab commanded us.
"But when king of Babylon invaded this land, we said, 'Let's go — we need to get to Jerusalem to escape the and That's why we're living in Jerusalem now."
Then Yahweh's message came to Jeremiah:
"This is what Yahweh, the of the God of Israel, says: Go tell the people of Judah and the residents of Jerusalem, 'Will you never learn to listen to what I say?' — this is Yahweh's
"'Jonadab son of Rechab commanded his descendants never to drink wine, and they've kept that command. To this day they don't drink any, because they obey their ancestor's instructions. But I have spoken to you again and again, and you haven't listened to me.
"'I sent all my the to you, again and again, telling you: Each of you needs to from Fix behavior. Stop chasing after other and serving them. Then you'll live in the land I gave to you and ancestors. But you didn't pay attention or listen to me.
"'The descendants of Jonadab son of Rechab have carried out the command their ancestor gave them, but this people has not listened to me.'
"So this is what Yahweh, God the Commander of angel armies, the God of Israel, says: 'Watch — I am going to bring down on Judah and on everyone living in Jerusalem every I them I spoke to them, but they didn't listen. I called out to them, but they didn't answer.'"
Then Jeremiah said to the Rechabite family, "This is what Yahweh, the Commander of angel armies, the God of Israel, says: 'Because you obeyed your ancestor Jonadab's commands, kept all his instructions, and did everything he told you to do,
this is what Yahweh, the Commander of angel armies, the God of Israel, says: Jonadab son of Rechab will a who in my and me.'"