Genesis 28 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
Roughly 1929 BC, immediately after the stolen blessing, when Jacob was in his seventies
Location
The road north from Beersheba toward Haran, stopping at Luz in the central hills about 12 miles north of Jerusalem, a place Jacob renames Bethel
Audience
The Israelites of Moses' generation, a people who had left Egypt and were preparing to take possession of Canaan
Situation
Isaac sends Jacob to Paddan-aram to find a wife among Rebekah's relatives, partly to escape Esau's threat to kill him. Sleeping in the open with a stone for a headrest, Jacob dreams of a stairway between earth and heaven with God standing above it, and he wakes to set up the stone as a marker and make a vow.
Key Background
The stairway in the dream matches the shape of a Mesopotamian temple tower, a stepped structure built with an outer staircase so that a god could descend to meet worshippers, and readers of that world would have recognized the image at once. Setting up a single upright stone and pouring oil over it was a standard way of marking a site as holy or a moment as binding. Vows that promised a tenth of future income in exchange for protection on a journey were a common form of religious contract, and Bethel means house of God.
So Isaac called Jacob, and commanded "Don't marry a woman.
Get up, go to to the house of Bethuel, your mother's father, and take a wife from there -- from the daughters of Laban, your mother's brother.
And may El you, make you fruitful, and multiply you, so that you become a of
May he give you the -- to you and your descendants with you -- so that you take possession of the land where you've been living as an the land God gave to
Then Isaac sent Jacob off, and he went to Paddan-aram, to Laban son of Bethuel the Aramean, the brother of Rebekah -- the mother of Jacob and Esau.
Now Esau saw that Isaac had spoken his good word over Jacob and sent him to Paddan-aram to take a wife from there, and that when he spoke that word over him, he commanded him, "Don't marry a Canaanite woman,"
and that Jacob had listened to his father and mother and gone to Paddan-aram.
Esau realized that the Canaanite women were displeasing to his father Isaac.
So Esau went to and married Mahalath, daughter of son of Abraham, the sister of Nebaioth, in addition to the wives he already had.
Jacob left and set out for
He came to a certain and stayed there for the night, because the sun had set. He took one of the stones from that put it under his head, and lay down to sleep.
And he dreamed -- and there it was: a set up on the earth with its top reaching into the heavens, and the of were going up and coming down on it.
And there was standing above it, and he said, "I am the God of Abraham your grandfather and the God of Isaac. The land you are lying on -- I will give it to you and to your descendants.
Your descendants will be like the dust of the -- you will spread out to the west and east, to the north and south. And through you and your descendants, every on will their
"Look -- I am with you. I will watch over you everywhere you go, and I will bring you back to this land. I will not leave you until I have done everything I've promised you."
Jacob woke up from his sleep and said, "Yahweh is actually in this place -- and I had no idea!"
He was shaken, and said, "How this place is! This is nothing less than the of -- this is the of
Jacob got up early in the morning, took the stone he had put under his head, set it up as a and poured oil on top of it.
He named that place -- though the town had previously been called Luz.
Then Jacob made a saying, "If God will be with me and watch over me on this journey I'm taking, and give me food to eat and clothes to wear,
and I return safely to my father's house -- then Yahweh will be my God.
And this stone that I've set up as a pillar will be and everything you give me, I will give a of it back to you."