NGET BIBLE

Ezekiel 36 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.

Time Period

shortly after 585 BC, during the exile in Babylonia

Location

Addressed to the mountains and farmland of Israel itself, spoken from the plains of Babylonia

Audience

Judean exiles who feared their nation was finished and their God discredited

Situation

Ezekiel speaks to the hills of Israel, promising that the land emptied and mocked by its neighbours will again be ploughed, sown and filled with people and livestock. God says he acts for the sake of his own reputation rather than because Israel deserves it, and promises to wash the people clean, replace their heart of stone with a heart of flesh and put his own spirit within them.

Key Background

In the ancient world a defeated nation's god was assumed to have been beaten too, so the exile of Judah was read internationally as evidence that Israel's God was weak, which is the reputational problem this chapter answers. Sprinkling with water was a familiar purification rite in Israelite practice, so the cleansing image would have registered as ritual restoration rather than a general metaphor. The promise of a new heart addresses a hard-won conclusion of the exile, that better laws or a better king would not fix a people whose inner disposition kept failing.

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And you, son of man speak to the of and say: of hear what has to say.

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This is what Yahweh, the of all, says: Because the enemy gloated over you, saying, 'Ha! The belong to us now!'

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so prophesy and say: This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says because they devastated you and crushed you from every side so that you became the possession of the rest of the nations, and you became the subject of people's and

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therefore, mountains of Israel, hear what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says: This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says to the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys, the and abandoned cities that have been plundered and mocked by the rest of the nations all around you

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this is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says: In the of my I have spoken against the rest of the nations, and against all of who claimed my land as their own possession with wholehearted glee and utter contempt, seizing its pasturelands as plunder.

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So prophesy about the land of Israel and say to the mountains and hills, the ravines and valleys: This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says look, I have spoken in my passion and in my fury because you have endured the of the nations.

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Therefore, this is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says: I my and the nations around you will bear their own disgrace.

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But you, mountains of Israel you will put out your branches and bear your fruit for my people Israel, because they are soon.

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Look I am for you. I will turn toward you, and you will be plowed and planted.

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I will multiply people on you all of the of every last one. The cities will be inhabited and the ruins rebuilt.

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I will multiply people and animals on you. They will increase and be I will cause you to be inhabited as you were before and make you better off than at the start. Then you will that I am

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I will cause people my people Israel to walk on you. They will possess you, and you will be their and you will never again them of their

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This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says: Because people say to you, 'You devour people and you rob your nation of its children' —

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therefore you will no longer devour people, and you will never again rob your nation of its children this is the of Yahweh, the Lord of all.

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I will not let you hear the of the nations anymore. You will no longer bear the contempt of the peoples, and you will never again cause your nation to stumble this is the declaration of Yahweh, the Lord of all.

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Then the of to me:

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"Son of man, when the house of Israel lived in their own land, they made it by the way they lived and the things they did. Their way of life was like in my sight."

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So I out my on them for the blood they had shed on the land and for the with which they had made it impure.

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I them among the nations, and they were dispersed through the lands. I judged them according to the way they lived and the things they did.

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And wherever they went among the nations, they my the the no other, because people said about them, 'These are Yahweh's people, and yet they had to leave his land.'

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But I my name, the name like no other, which the house of Israel dragged through the dirt among the nations wherever they went.

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Therefore, say to the house of Israel: This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says. I am not this for house of Israel, but for the of my the no other, which you dragged through the dirt among the nations wherever you went.

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I will the of my great name, the name you dragged through the dirt among the nations. Then the nations will know that I am Yahweh, declares Yahweh, the Lord of all, when I use you to show them there is no one like me, right before their eyes.

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I will take you from the nations and you from every land, and I will bring you back to own

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I will on you, and you will be I will cleanse you from all your and from all your idols.

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I will give you a new and put a new within you. I will remove the of from your body and give you a of

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I will put my within you and cause you to walk in my and carefully keep my

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You will live in the land that I gave to ancestors. You will be my and I will be

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I will you from all your impurity. I will to the and multiply it, and I will not bring famine on you.

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I will multiply the fruit of the trees and the produce of the fields, so that you will never again bear the of among the nations.

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Then you will remember your corrupt ways and your evil actions, and you will be with because of your and your

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I want you to know — I am not doing this for your sake, declares Yahweh, the Lord of all. Be ashamed and humiliated because of your ways, house of Israel.

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This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says: On the day I cleanse you from all your failures, I will resettle the cities, and the ruins will be rebuilt.

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The desolate land will be cultivated instead of being a wasteland in the sight of everyone who passes through.

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And they will say, 'This land that was desolate has become like the of The cities that were ruined, desolate, and torn down are now fortified and inhabited.'

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Then the nations that remain around you will know that I, have rebuilt what was torn down and replanted what was desolate. I, have and I will do it.

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This is what Yahweh, the Lord of all, says: I will also let the house of Israel me to do this for them I will multiply their people like a flock.

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Like of for like the that fill Jerusalem at her that is how the ruined cities will be filled with of people. Then they will that I am

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