NGET BIBLE

2 Samuel 12 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.

Time Period

~991-990 BC, about a year after the affair, ending with the fall of Rabbah

Location

The royal court in Jerusalem, with the closing scene at Rabbah in Ammonite territory

Audience

Israelites who needed to see that the covenant law bound the king as tightly as it bound anyone else

Situation

The prophet Nathan tells David a story about a rich man who stole a poor man's only lamb, and when David condemns the man, Nathan tells him he is that man. David confesses, the child born to Bathsheba dies, Solomon is later born, and Joab summons David to take the credit for capturing Rabbah.

Key Background

Confronting a king directly was dangerous, so Nathan uses a legal case, a form the king was expected to rule on as chief judge, and traps David into sentencing himself. The fourfold restitution David pronounces comes straight from Israel's law on stolen livestock, and the rest of 2 Samuel shows four of his sons dying. Joab's message about capturing the water supply and his warning that the city would otherwise bear his own name reflect how conquests were credited to the king personally, and how carefully a general had to protect his own position.

1

So Yahweh sent to David. He came to him and said, "There were two men in a certain town one rich, one poor.

2

The rich man had huge flocks and herds — more than he could count.

3

But the poor man had nothing at all except one tiny he had bought and raised. It grew up with him and his children. It ate from his plate, drank from his cup, and slept in his arms. It was like a daughter to him.

4

Now a traveler came to the rich man, but the rich man couldn't bring himself to take from his own flocks or herds to prepare a meal for his guest. So he took the poor man's lamb and prepared it for the man who had come to visit him."

5

David's anger burned hot against the man. He said to Nathan, "As as the man who did this deserves to die!

6

He must pay back what the lamb was worth because he did this thing, and because he had no compassion."

7

Then Nathan said to David, "You are the This is what Yahweh, the God of Israel, says: 'I you king over Israel. I rescued you from Saul's power.

8

I gave you household and I gave you the house of Israel and Judah. And if that wasn't enough, I would have given you even more.

9

Why did you with by doing what's evil in his eyes? You struck down the with the sword. You took his wife as your own. You killed him using the swords of the Ammonites.

10

So now, will never leave your household because you treated me with contempt and took the wife of Uriah the Hittite to be your own.'

11

"This is what Yahweh says: 'Watch I'm going to up against you from within your own family. I will take your wives right in front of you and give them to someone close to you, and he will sleep with your wives in broad daylight.

12

You did what you did in secret, but I will do this in front of all Israel, in full daylight.'"

13

Then David said to Nathan, "I have Yahweh." Nathan replied, "Yahweh has also you won't die.

14

However, because you've given Yahweh's enemies an opportunity to by doing this, the son born to you will die."

15

Then Nathan went home. And Yahweh struck the child that had borne to David, and he became very sick.

16

David begged God for the child. He and went inside and spent the night lying on the ground.

17

The of his household stood over him, trying to get him up from the ground, but he refused. He wouldn't even eat with them.

18

On the seventh day, the child died. David's servants were afraid to tell him the child was dead. They said to each other, "Look while the child was still alive, we spoke to him and he wouldn't listen to us. How can we tell him the child is dead? He might do

19

But David noticed his servants whispering to each other, and he realized the child was dead. So David asked his servants, "Is the child dead?" They said, "He's dead."

20

Then David got up from the ground. He washed, put on lotions, changed his clothes, and went to and Then he went home and asked for food. They set it in front of him, and he ate.

21

His servants said to him, "What are you doing? While the child was alive, you fasted and wept. But now that the child is dead, you get up and eat?"

22

He said, "While the child was still alive, I fasted and wept because I thought, 'Who knows? Maybe Yahweh will be to me and let the child live.'

23

But now that he's dead, why would I fast? Can I bring back? go to one day, but he can't come back to me."

24

Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba. He went to her and slept with her. She gave birth to a son, and they named him Yahweh him,

25

and he sent word through Nathan the prophet, who named him "Loved by Yahweh" because Yahweh loved him.

26

Meanwhile, Joab had been fighting against of the Ammonites and had captured the

27

Joab sent messengers to David saying, "I've fought against Rabbah and captured the

28

Now gather the rest of the army, set up camp against the city, and take it otherwise I'll capture the city and it'll be me."

29

So David gathered the entire army, marched to Rabbah, fought against it, and captured it.

30

He took the crown from the head of their it weighed about of gold and had a precious stone in it and it was placed on David's head. He also carried off a huge amount of plunder from the city.

31

He brought out the people who were in the city and them to with saws, iron picks, and iron axes, and made them at the brick kilns. He did this to all the Ammonite cities. Then David and the entire army returned to Jerusalem.

32This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
33This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
34This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
35This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
36This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
37This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
38This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
39This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
40This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
41This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
42This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
43This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
44This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
45This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
46This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
47This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
48This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
49This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.
50This verse hasn't been translated yet — we've notified the team. Please check back in a day or two.