2 Kings 24 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
609-597 BC, the years when Babylon replaced Egypt as Judah's master
Location
Jerusalem under siege, with deportees taken to Babylon on the Euphrates
Audience
the first wave of exiles in Babylon and their children
Situation
Jehoiakim submits to Nebuchadnezzar, then rebels and dies. His son Jehoiachin surrenders Jerusalem after three months, and the Babylonians deport the king, the royal household, the officials, the craftsmen and the treasury, installing his uncle Zedekiah as a puppet.
Key Background
Babylon's victory over Egypt at Carchemish in 605 BC settled who controlled the corridor between the two empires, and Judah's kings kept betting on the losing side. Deporting skilled workers and metalworkers was practical as much as punitive: it stripped a rebel province of anyone who could make weapons. Babylonian ration tablets found in Nebuchadnezzar's capital name Jehoiachin and his sons as recipients, independent confirmation that the exiled king was kept alive at court.
During his reign, King of Babylon invaded, and Jehoiakim became his for three years. Then he turned and against him.
sent Babylonian against him, along with Aramean Moabite and Ammonite He sent them against Judah to destroy it, exactly as had spoken through his servants the
This happened to Judah entirely because Yahweh commanded it — to them from because of all the Manasseh had committed,
and also because of the he had shed. He filled Jerusalem with and Yahweh was not willing to that.
As for the rest of what Jehoiakim did — everything he accomplished — isn't it all written in the of the kings of Judah?
Jehoiakim with and son became king in place.
The king of never came out of his country again, because the king of Babylon had taken everything that belonged to Egypt's king — from the of all the way to the
Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he ruled in Jerusalem for was Nehushta daughter of Elnathan, from Jerusalem.
He did what was in just like everything his father had done.
At that time, the of King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon marched against Jerusalem and put the city under
Then King Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon to the city while his officers were besieging it.
King Jehoiachin of Judah to the king of Babylon — he, mother, officials, commanders, and The king of Babylon took him prisoner in the of
He carried off all the treasures from and all the treasures from the royal palace. He stripped the gold from all the gold items that King of Israel had made for — exactly as Yahweh had warned.
He all of Jerusalem — all the commanders, all the experienced warriors, ten thousand captives — along with all the and No one was left except the of the land.
He deported Jehoiachin to Babylon, along with the the wives, his court officers, and the of the land. He took them as prisoners from Jerusalem to Babylon.
The king of Babylon brought to Babylon all — strong and — plus a craftsmen and metalworkers as captives.
The king of Babylon made — Jehoiachin's uncle — king in place, and to
Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king, and he ruled in Jerusalem for eleven years. His mother's name was daughter of Jeremiah, from
He did what was in just like everything Jehoiakim had done.
It was because of that all of this happened to Jerusalem and Judah, until he finally them out of Then Zedekiah against the king of Babylon.