2 Chronicles 21 in plain modern English. New Ground English Translation.
Time Period
~848-841 BC, the eight-year reign of Jehoram of Judah, eldest son of Jehoshaphat
Location
Jerusalem and Judah, with revolts in Edom to the south-east and Libnah on the western border toward Philistine territory
Audience
Returned exiles for whom the survival of David's family line was a central question about God's reliability
Situation
Jehoram secures the throne by killing all six of his brothers, marries a daughter of Ahab's house, and leads Judah into idol worship. A letter from the prophet Elijah announces judgement, raiders plunder the palace and carry off his family, and he dies of an incurable bowel disease unmourned.
Key Background
Killing rival heirs was standard practice in ancient monarchies where the succession rules were loose, though it had never happened in Judah before, and it reflects the influence of the northern court that his marriage brought. His wife Athaliah came from the family of Ahab and Jezebel, the dynasty that had introduced Baal worship to the north. Edom's revolt cost Judah the copper mines and the trade route south to the Red Sea, a serious economic loss. Being buried without the customary fire of spices and outside the royal tombs was a public verdict on his reign, since burial honours were how a nation recorded its judgement on a king.
Then Jehoshaphat with his ancestors and was buried with them in the of His son Jehoram became king in his place.
He had brothers — sons of Jehoshaphat — named Azariah, Jehiel, Zechariah, Azariahu, Michael, and Shephatiah. All of these were sons of King Jehoshaphat of
Their father had given them generous gifts of silver, gold, and valuables, along with fortified cities in Judah. But the kingship he gave to Jehoram because he was the
When Jehoram had established himself over father's kingdom and felt secure, he all of with the sword, along with some of the leaders of Israel.
Jehoram was thirty-two years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem for eight years.
He followed the ways of the kings of Israel, just as the of had done, because he had married Ahab's daughter. He did what was in Yahweh's eyes.
But Yahweh was not willing to destroy the house of David, because of the he had made with David — and because he had promised to always maintain a for him and his descendants.
During Jehoram's time, broke away from Judah's control and set up their own king.
Jehoram crossed over with his commanders and all his chariots. He got up at night and attacked the Edomites who had surrounded him and his chariot commanders.
So Edom has been in rebellion against Judah's control to this day. At that same time, also revolted against his rule, because Jehoram had Yahweh, the God of his ancestors.
He also built on the hills of Judah and led the people of Jerusalem into dragging Judah away from Yahweh.
A letter came to Jehoram from the prophet that said: "This is what Yahweh, the God of your ancestor David, says: 'You have not followed the ways of your father Jehoshaphat or the ways of King Asa of Judah.
Instead, you have followed the ways of the kings of Israel and have led Judah and the people of Jerusalem into unfaithfulness, just like the house of Ahab did. And you have murdered your own brothers — your father's family — men who were better than you.
So watch — Yahweh is about to strike your people, your sons, your wives, and everything you own with a
You yourself will suffer a severe disease in your intestines — so severe that eventually your intestines will come out, day after day, because of the illness.'"
Yahweh stirred up the Philistines and the Arabs who lived near the against Jehoram.
They attacked Judah, broke through its defenses, and carried off everything they found in the royal palace, along with the king's sons and wives. No son was left to him except his youngest.
After all this, Yahweh struck Jehoram with an incurable disease in his intestines.
Day after day it got worse, and after about two years, intestines came out because of the disease, and he died in terrible agony. people did not make a in as they had for ancestors.
He was thirty-two when he became king and reigned in Jerusalem for eight years. He passed away with no to go. They buried in the City of David, but not in the